Little in that record suggests operational or strategic competence. In retrospect, such judgments were too favorable. Raeder’s prediction was to prove close to the mark, except in his pious hope that the German navy’s destruction would lead to the creation of another, better fleet.Īfter the Second World War many historians gave the Germans high marks for their conduct of the war in the Atlantic. can only show that they know how to die with honor and thus, create the basis for the re-creation of a future fleet. Surface forces, however, are still too few in numbers and strength compared to the English fleet…. It is true in the short time since 1935…we have created a well-trained force which at the present time has 26 boats capable of use in the Atlantic, but which is, nevertheless, much too weak to be decisive in war. Today the war against England and France broke out….It is self-evident that the navy is in no manner sufficiently equipped in the fall of 1939 to embark on a great struggle with England. Why Germany’s Kriegsmarine Lost the Battle of the Atlantic CloseĪT THE OUTBREAK OF WORLD WAR II, the commander in chief of the Kriegsmarine, Admiral Erich Raeder, penned a despairing note in the navy’s war diary:
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